Agronomy Degree Practice Exam

What is the microscopic, slender round worm that lives in the soil?

1. Nematode

2. Virus

3. Fungi

4. Bacteria

The correct answer is: Nematode

The microscopic, slender round worm that lives in the soil is a nematode. These organisms are typically transparent, elongated, and cylindrical in shape, ranging from about 0.2 mm to several centimeters in length. Nematodes play significant roles in soil ecosystems, contributing to nutrient cycling, decomposing organic matter, and interacting with plant roots. They can be found in a variety of habitats, including freshwater, saltwater, and soil environments, where they often inhabit the rhizosphere, the layer of soil around plant roots. Understanding nematodes is crucial in agronomy, as they can be beneficial or detrimental to crops. Some species are plant pathogens, causing root damage and leading to significant agricultural losses, while others are beneficial, helping control pests and promoting plant health through their interactions in the soil food web. Their presence and abundance can serve as indicators of soil health and fertility.